1992 CHINESE CERAMIC EXCHANGE
In the spring of 1991, I had the good fortune to visit China for the first time. I took along a piece of my crystalline-glazed porcelain as a token of apprecation for the thousands of years of ceramic inspiration, hoping that I might find a suitable institution to donate it to. Once in Beijing, I contacted the British Embassy and described my goal to Mr. Johnson, a diplomat with the Cultural Section. He seemed intrigued, and thought that his contacts at the Chinese Ministry of Culture might be able to steer me in the right direction. My humble pot was guarded at the Embassy while I went off exploring for two weeks.
When I returned, Mr. Johnson told me he had set up a meeting for the next day with the faculty of the foremost teaching academy in China, the Central Academy of Arts and Design. Panic set in immediately. What could I possibly have to offer professors at the top academy in China (where people have been making pots by hand for thousands years)? However I reminded myself of my original wish to make a presentation of my work, took a deep breath, and got myself to the embassy, as bidden, at the appointed time.

Mr. Johnson was there to meet me, along with Clare McVeigh, who was going to accompany me to the Academy. Once there, the Academy's translator, Ma Ling Huan, greeted us warmly and ushered us into a small room where the Dean and six or seven faculty members were assembled. The walls around us were lined with shelves full of wonderful pots.

I began my short speech by explaining why I had brought a piece of my work. I stopped almost immediately, realizing that my speech would make more sense if they could see my pot while I spoke. Yang Yong Shan, Head of the Ceramics Department, opened the basket that protected the pot.
There was a palpable sigh. I finished my speech and Professor Yang responded by saying, “The Academy couldn't imagine why you should be bringing us a pot. We now realize that this pot has come home.”

I was presented with a small piece of intricately carved blackware (of the kind that has been made in China for 4,000 years). It was made by Professor Chen, from the Central Academy.

As I sat cradling the beautiful Chinese pot, the professors plied me with questions about the techniques and aesthetics of potters in the West. For the first time I realized how terribly cut off from the rest of the world these people felt. They were particularly curious about lowlier techniques, and about people who were using clay as a canvas. I answered to the best of my ability, but realized that alone I could not possibly slake their thirst for information. It was then that I first started thinking about the possibility of a Ceramic Exchange.

On my return I talked about this idea whenever I could, but it wasn’t until several months later that I happened upon a funding source for my dream. I don't often meet high tech millionaires, but through my husband, I did. John Downing and I set up a meeting at the Bravo Gallery so he could see my work. Afterward, over a cup of tea, I described my idea of taking a small group of ceramic artists to demonstrate their specialties at the Central Academy in Beijing, and my hope that we could bring two professors to San Diego for a national ceramics conference in the Spring of 1993.

The idea was that we would be able to exchange work, ideas, and techniques; and to further that end we would exhibit the Chinese pieces we brought back, and arrange for several lectures for the professors here in San Diego. To my utter amazement, Mr. Downing immediately committed the initial funds towards the Chinese Ceramic Exchange.

That was just the beginning. The San Diego Potters’ Guild voted funding for two members to go along as demonstrators and numerous other people followed suit with funds and generous donations of their time and talents.

Our Ceramic Exchange began on September 24th, 1992 at the Academy with four days packed with lectures and demonstrations. Here is a list of the lectures and the names of those who conducted them:

Chinese Contemporary Ceramic Folk Art – Yang Yong Shan Ceramic Education in the USA – John Conrad European Slipware Techniques Revised – Robin Hopper Inlaid Color and Pattern in Porcelain — Julie Thompson Low and High Fire Saggar on Porcelain – Jeannette Brent Low Fired Color Slips – Elizabeth Woolrych Oil Drip Reduction for Crystalline Glazes – Julie Brooke Purple Sand Clayware of Yixing – Zhang Shou Zhi Chinese Traditional Technique of Pottery Art – Jin Bao Sheng Low Fire Plate and Vessel Decoration – Ted Saito Creation of the Ceramic Mural – Chu Da Nian

Liu Fang Cun guided us through the three halls of ceramics in the Forbidden City. With letters of introduction from Professor Zhang, the Ceramic Exchange continued for another two and a half weeks, visiting Xian, Hangzhou, Yixing, and Jingdezhen, and meeting with master potters.

The Ceramic Exchange continued the following year when Professors Yang Yong Shan and Zhang Shou Zhi traveled to San Diego. It was their first ever visit to the West and we made every effort to expose them to the clay world -- both academic and commercial – of the West Coast of the United States.

It is only now, after a decade of reflection, that we are beginning to understand much of what we learned in China. We are a world away from the Chinese potters we talked with, but will always share the common language represented by our work in clay. It is my fervent hope that another Exchange will soon be forthcoming.

I hope this Web page gives you a glimpse into the Chinese Ceramic Exchange as we knew it, and the promise it continues to hold for the future.

~Julie Brooke

A note from Julie Thompson...

The Chinese Ceramic Exchange was so exciting. I have always wanted to travel more. So much of my life is taken up with making a living that it's easy to forget how adventures, large and small, can invigorate you.

Before we left, I was involved in a whirlwind of work, and other travel, leaving me little time to prepare for China. So... when we got to the Academy I was exhilarated, but scared. Would they understand my methods?
Would they care? After all, this was China with its incredible ceramic history.

The slide lecture went well, with satisfying gasps from the audience for one black perfume bottle. But that gasp was the only real interchange between us. The demonstration itself was much more enjoyable. There were fewer language problems – we all understood the clay. Questions asked through the interpreter could be answered with hands in clay. The students were very eager – pushing in so hard there was almost no room to work. The time flew by. I hope I can return again – and spend a week or two teaching. There is so much to share.

1992 Chinese Ceramic Exchange Group

Jeannette Brent*
Julie Brooke*
Camille Carroll
Jon Conrad*
John Euley
Kathy Gruzdas
Naomi Harris
Robin Hopper*
Dot Kimura
Minako Lee
Janet Martini
Ted Saito*
Ellie Seibold
Gail Shaw
Barbara Stoddard
Julie Thompson*
Gwenn Truax
Elizabeth Woolrych*
Chun Wen Wang
Patricia Yockey
Fan Sheng

* Demonstrators

Chinese Ceramic Exchange Credits (Sponsors) J.C. Downing Foundation C.O.V.A. (Combined Organizations for the Visual Arts) San Diego Potters’ Guild Axner Pottery Kevin Halle Photography Laguna Clay Co.
Valet Travel and Tours
Anonymous Private Foundation
Aim Kilns
Jeannette Brent
Janet Fraser
Joan Thorburn
Tom Carroll
Carolyn P. Farris
Donald R. Marsh
Danah H. Fayman
Mark Albertazzi
Monica Graham
Sharon McDonald
Sallie Saltzman
Typelink
Conklin Litho
Capener, Matthews & Walcher

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